Endoscopy for GERD: A Key Diagnostic Tool for Acid Reflux Patients

Residents of Magarpatta City, Hadapsar Gadital, Amanora, Kharadi, BT Kawade Road, Handewadi, Wanowrie, Manjri, and Phursungi can conveniently access the advanced endoscopy services offered at Paarasmani Hospital. With its commitment to patient care and transparency regarding endoscopy charges in Pune, Paarasmani Hospital has become a trusted healthcare destination for these communities.

In this blog, we’ll explore how endoscopy works, its role in diagnosing GERD, and what patients can expect during the procedure.

Understanding GERD and Its Symptoms

GERD occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a ring of muscle that acts as a valve between the esophagus and stomach, weakens or relaxes inappropriately. This malfunction allows stomach acid to escape into the esophagus, leading to symptoms such as:

• Persistent heartburn
• Regurgitation of food or sour liquid
• Chest pain, especially after eating
• Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
• Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
• Hoarseness, especially in the morning

While occasional acid reflux is normal, GERD is diagnosed when symptoms occur more than twice a week or lead to complications like esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus).

Why Endoscopy is Important for GERD Diagnosis

Endoscopy, specifically esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), is a minimally invasive procedure that allows doctors to examine the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract, including the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. For individuals seeking endoscopy in Pune, this procedure is critical in diagnosing GERD for several reasons:

1. Confirming GERD Diagnosis

For patients with persistent symptoms that don’t respond to lifestyle changes or medications, endoscopy provides a clear view of the esophagus. This helps confirm whether GERD is the root cause or if another condition, such as a hiatal hernia or eosinophilic esophagitis, is responsible.

2. Evaluating Esophageal Damage

Chronic acid exposure can cause significant damage to the esophagus. Endoscopy allows doctors to detect complications such as:

• Esophagitis: Inflammation or irritation of the esophageal lining.
• Barrett’s Esophagus: A precancerous condition where the esophageal lining changes due to prolonged acid exposure.
• Esophageal Strictures: Narrowing of the esophagus due to scar tissue.

3. Assessing Treatment Effectiveness

For patients undergoing GERD treatment, endoscopy helps evaluate the effectiveness of medications or surgical interventions by checking for improvements in esophageal health.

4. Ruling Out Serious Conditions

Endoscopy helps rule out other serious conditions, such as esophageal cancer, which can present with symptoms similar to GERD. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment.

How Endoscopy Works

Endoscopy is a straightforward procedure typically performed on an outpatient basis. Here’s what patients can expect when undergoing endoscopy in Pune:

1. Preparation

Before the procedure, patients are advised to:

• Avoid eating or drinking for at least 6-8 hours.
• Inform their doctor about any medications, allergies, or health conditions.
• Arrange for someone to drive them home, as sedatives are usually administered.

2. The Procedure

During an endoscopy:

• Patients are given a sedative to help them relax.
• The doctor inserts a thin, flexible tube called an endoscope through the mouth and into the esophagus.
• The endoscope is equipped with a light and camera, allowing the doctor to view detailed images of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum on a monitor.
• If necessary, the doctor may take tissue samples (biopsies) for further analysis.

3. Post-Procedure Recovery

The entire procedure usually takes 15-30 minutes. Afterward, patients are monitored for a short period before being allowed to go home. Mild side effects like a sore throat or bloating may occur but typically resolve within a day.

What Does Endoscopy Reveal in GERD Patients?

An endoscopy can provide valuable insights into the condition of the esophagus and surrounding structures:

• Normal Findings: In some cases, the esophagus may appear normal despite GERD symptoms, a condition known as non-erosive reflux disease (NERD).
• Esophagitis: Redness, swelling, or ulcers in the esophageal lining.
• Barrett’s Esophagus: Abnormal pink or salmon-colored tissue, requiring further monitoring or treatment.
• Hiatal Hernia: Part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm, contributing to acid reflux.

Biopsies taken during endoscopy can also detect microscopic changes in the esophageal lining, aiding in the diagnosis of Barrett’s Esophagus or ruling out infections and cancers.

Who Should Undergo an Endoscopy for GERD?

Not all GERD patients require endoscopy. It is typically recommended for individuals who:

• Have severe or persistent symptoms despite medication.
• Experience difficulty swallowing or pain when swallowing.
• Have unexplained weight loss, vomiting, or gastrointestinal bleeding.
• Are over 50 years old and have had GERD for more than 5-10 years (to screen for Barrett’s Esophagus).

Endoscopy Charges in Pune: Transparency at Paarasmani Hospital

For many patients, cost is a significant concern. Paarasmani Hospital prioritizes affordability and transparency when it comes to endoscopy charges in Pune. The hospital ensures that patients receive exceptional care without financial stress, making advanced diagnostic services accessible to all.

Conclusion

For patients struggling with GERD, endoscopy in Pune serves as a key diagnostic tool that provides a detailed view of the esophagus and surrounding structures. It not only confirms the presence of GERD but also detects potential complications, helping doctors tailor effective treatment plans.

If you’re experiencing persistent acid reflux, don’t ignore it. Residents of Magarpatta City, Hadapsar Gadital, Amanora, Kharadi, BT Kawade Road, Handewadi, Wanowrie, Manjri, and Phursungi can book an appointment at Paarasmani Hospital to receive world-class care and advanced diagnostic services.

Take the first step toward better health—schedule your endoscopy today!